Keratoconus is a progressive eye condition that causes the cornea to thin and bulge into a cone shape, leading to distorted vision. Early detection and proper management are essential to prevent vision loss and maintain corneal health.
Corneal Cross-Linking (CXL):
Procedure to strengthen the cornea and halt the progression of keratoconus.
UV light and riboflavin (vitamin B2) are used to strengthen corneal collagen fibers.
Gas-Permeable Contact Lenses:
Provide clear vision by reshaping the cornea's irregular surface.
Can improve visual acuity and reduce distortion caused by keratoconus.
Scleral Contact Lenses:
Large-diameter lenses that vault over the cornea, providing comfort and improved vision for keratoconus patients.
Intacs Inserts:
Thin, semi-circular implants placed within the cornea to flatten its shape and improve vision.
Regular Eye Exams: Monitoring the progression of keratoconus and adjusting treatment as needed.
Corneal Topography: Mapping the cornea's shape to assess changes over time.
Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): High-resolution imaging to evaluate corneal thickness and integrity.
Avoid Eye Rubbing: Minimize rubbing to prevent further thinning of the cornea.
UV Protection: Wear sunglasses with UV protection to shield the eyes from harmful rays.
Healthy Habits: Maintain overall eye health through a balanced diet, regular exercise, and adequate sleep.
